Recommendations to the General Assembly — unimplemented


    Education

    Early Childhood Development Programs, 2017 — Click for full report
  • Kindergarten readiness
        Amend Title 22.1 of the Code of Virginia to require all school divisions to participate in the Virginia Kindergarten Readiness Program. The purpose of participation would be to administer a multi-dimensional kindergarten readiness assessment to all kindergartners in Virginia public schools. The requirement could be phased in over a three-year period.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Health, with the assistance of the Departments of Social Services, Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, Education, and the University of Virginia, to develop a plan to improve the state’s information on at-risk children and families. The plan should be submitted to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance Committees by July 1, 2019.
        OPTION - Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the University of Virginia’s Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning to incorporate a research-based assessment of physical and motor skills in the Virginia Kindergarten Readiness Program assessment.
        OPTION - Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the University of Virginia’s Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning to provide training to school divisions on how to effectively use Virginia Kindergarten Readiness Program data to improve instructional practices. Training should be prioritized for the school divisions that would most benefit from state assistance.
  • Home visiting programs
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, Department of Health, and Department of Social Services to transform Project LINK into an evidence-based, well-designed, consistently implemented home visiting program to improve child development outcomes by reducing maternal substance abuse.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to designate Early Impact Virginia as the lead entity to (i) determine and systematically track key outcomes; (ii) conduct systematic needs assessments; and (iii) support continuous quality improvement, training, and coordination across state-supported voluntary home visiting programs.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct Early Impact Virginia to identify potential additional sources of funding for Virginia’s voluntary home visiting programs. The assessment should consider other states’ approaches and funding sources, including but not limited to Medicaid, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, lottery funds, and other dedicated sources of revenue. The assessment should consider the effect on funding stability and the advantages and disadvantages of each potential revenue source identified. Early Impact Virginia should report its findings and recommendations to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance Committees by July 1, 2019.
  • Virginia Preschool Initiative
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require all Virginia Preschool Initiative provider classrooms to have the quality of their teacher-child interactions assessed through a rigorous and research-based classroom observational instrument (such as the CLASS observational instrument) at least once every two years. The General Assembly may wish to consider appropriating sufficient funding.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Education to establish a statewide minimum acceptable threshold for the quality of teacher-child interactions for the Virginia Preschool Initiative. The threshold should be established with the assistance of University of Virginia’s Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, using a rigorous and research-based classroom observational instrument (such as the CLASS observational instrument).
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Education to (i) work with the University of Virginia’s Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning to develop a list of approved research-based early learning curricula that align with the state’s early learning standards; (ii) update the list at least every three years; and (iii) require providers to select and use curricula from the list of approved curricula as a condition of receiving funding through the Virginia Preschool Initiative program.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require all Virginia Preschool Initiative teachers to annually receive individualized professional development from professional development specialists to support quality teacher-child interactions and effective curriculum implementation. The Virginia Department of Education should work with the Virginia Early Childhood Foundation and the University of Virginia’s Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning to hire and train specialists to provide this professional development. Professional development resources should be targeted to providers as identified through formal classroom observation (using an observational instrument such as CLASS). The individualized professional development should count toward existing requirements.
        OPTION - Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the University of Virginia’s Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning (UVA CASTL) to design and implement a two-year pilot of a comprehensive research-based curriculum for the Virginia Preschool Initiative (VPI). The goal would be to offer the curriculum to localities free of charge. UVA CASTL could submit a report to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance Committees on the (i) results of the pilot and (ii) feasibility and costs to the state of offering the curriculum to VPI providers statewide.
  • Virginia Department of Education — role and resources
        Amend Title 22.1 of the Code of Virginia to require the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) to ensure that high-quality preschool is provided through the Virginia Preschool Initiative (VPI). On an ongoing basis, VDOE should (i) monitor the quality of teacher-child interactions; (ii) ensure the use of evidence-based curricula; (iii) facilitate individualized professional development and direct more resources to programs that do not meet expectations for quality; and (iv) report to the General Assembly on the extent to which VPI funding supports high-quality pre-K experiences across the state.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) to develop a plan to ensure high-quality preschool is provided through the Virginia Preschool Initiative (VPI). The plan should detail how VDOE will (i) monitor the quality of teacher-child interactions; (ii) ensure the use of evidence-based curricula; (iii) facilitate individualized professional development and direct more resources to programs that do not meet expectations for quality; and (iv) provide the General Assembly with useful information about how VPI funding supports quality pre-K experiences for children across the state. The plan should include details on the number of staff and additional funding needed to carry out these new responsibilities. VDOE should submit its proposal to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance Committees by November 1, 2018.
  • Child care subsidy
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Social Services and the University of Virginia’s Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning to develop a list of research-based, age-appropriate curricula to be available as a resource for child care providers participating in the Child Care Subsidy Program.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Social Services to develop, publish, and maintain a list of professional development courses and providers to be available as a resource for child care professionals participating in the Child Care Subsidy Program.
        OPTION - Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Social Services to establish and administer a pilot program to provide higher child care subsidy reimbursement rates for providers that demonstrate higher quality care. The General Assembly could provide the Department of Social Services with additional funding for the pilot. The Virginia Department of Social Services should submit a report on the results of the pilot, along with options to modify and expand it, to the House Appropriation and Senate Finance Committees.
  • Programs for children with disabilities
        Amend § 2.2-5304 and § 22.1-214 of the Code of Virginia to require the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services and Virginia Department of Education to develop and implement a plan to (i) ensure all Early Intervention and Early Childhood Special Education practitioners receive initial and ongoing training on the programs’ scoring processes; (ii) regularly assess the validity of ratings through systematic and documented analyses; and (iii) use results of these analyses to improve the technical assistance and systematically target assistance to programs that need it.
        Amend § 22.1-214 of the Code of Virginia to direct the Virginia Department of Education to develop and implement a process to regularly and systematically collect information about the use of evidence-based practices in local Early Childhood Special Education programs. The Virginia Department of Education should use this information, together with data on inclusion and outcomes, to identify low-performing local programs and systematically target technical assistance to those in need of assistance.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Health and Human Resources to convene a working group to (i) identify and assess the key barriers to serving Early Childhood Special Education participants in inclusive settings and (ii) develop a plan to increase the percentage of Early Childhood Special Education participants served in inclusive settings. Members of the working group should include state agency administrators of early learning programs, including the Virginia Preschool Initiative, Virginia Preschool Initiative Plus, Child Care Subsidy Program, and the Virginia Head Start State Collaboration Office. The working group should also include representatives of other stakeholder groups, as appropriate. The findings of the workgroup should be submitted in a written report to the House Committee on Education, House Appropriations Committee, Senate Committee on Education and Health, and Senate Finance Committee by November 1, 2019.
  • Funding of early childhood development programs
        OPTION - Repeal § 58.1-322.03(3) of the Code of Virginia to eliminate the Virginia Child Care and Dependent Expenses Deduction. Available revenue could then be used to (i) fund improvements to state-supported early childhood development programs and (ii) serve additional families through effective voluntary home visiting programs and subsidize care for children 12 months or younger currently on the Child Care Subsidy Program waiting list.
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    Virginia Community College System, 2017 — Click for full report
  • Dual enrollment
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require the state’s public four-year institutions of education to report, for dual enrollment students, (i) the total number of dual enrollment credits on students’ transcripts, (ii) the total number of those credits that were accepted for credit by the institutions, and (iii) whether the credits were applied to elective requirements, program requirements, or other requirements. This information should be reported to the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (SCHEV) and the Virginia Community College System (VCCS) at the end of the 2017-18 academic year and in subsequent years as necessary to help improve the quality of dual enrollment courses and the state’s dual enrollment policies. VCCS and SCHEV should use this information to identify dual enrollment courses that are not routinely accepted for credit.
        Create a financial assistance grant program to help high school teachers obtain the necessary credentials to teach dual enrollment courses.
  • Transfer to four-year schools
        Amend the Code of Virginia to require the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia to develop guidelines for the state’s public two- and four-year higher education institutions to follow in developing program maps for transfer pathways. These guidelines should specify (i) the most commonly used transfer pathways for which program maps should be developed and (ii) standard content to be included in each program map.
        Amend the Code of Virginia to require that each public four-year institution in Virginia develop, in collaboration with the Virginia Community College System, program maps for transfer pathways. The program maps should be consistent with the recommended guidelines to be developed by the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia.
        Amend § 23.1-908 of the Code of Virginia as follows: (i) to require that the Virginia Community College System (VCCS) develop and maintain an online single repository for all agreements, course equivalency tools, and other informational resources related to transferring from a community college to a public four-year institution; (ii) to require the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia to send to VCCS all the transfer resources that it has collected; and (iii) to require all public four-year institutions to keep their transfer agreements updated and annually send to VCCS all new and revised transfer agreements and other transfer-related resources.
        Amend the Code of Virginia to require that the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (SCHEV) annually identify the transfer pathways in which transfer students have poorer outcomes, as measured by lower completion rates, longer time to degree, more credits accumulated, and lower course grades. This information should be reported at the end of every academic year, beginning with the 2017-18 academic year, be shared with individual community colleges and four-year institutions, and be used to identify community college courses that are not routinely accepted for credit by the state’s public four-year higher education institutions.
  • Workforce Credentials Grant
        Amend the Code of Virginia to (i) clarify that Workforce Credentials Grant (WCG) funds be prioritized for, though not limited to, credentials for which there is a documented unmet employer demand; and (ii) permit colleges to use a portion of their WCG funds to address the infrastructure or personnel challenges associated with program development or expansion if these challenges cannot be financed through other resources.
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    Prepaid529 Investment Management, 2017 — Click for full report
  • Investment director position
        Amend Chapter 7 of Title 23.1 of the Code of Virginia to create an Investment Director position that would have investment management responsibility at Virginia529, including the Prepaid529 fund.
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    Efficiency and Effectiveness of K-12 Spending, 2015 — Click for full report
  • Teacher training and support
        OPTION - Include language in the Appropriation Act to provide funds for the Virginia Department of Education to employ additional staff to provide teacher training and curriculum development support to the school divisions that would most benefit from state assistance.
  • Transportation management
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to provide funds for the Virginia Department of Education to employ up to three additional staff to provide guidance and assist school divisions in sharing information about transportation management best practices. 
  • Facilities management
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to provide funds for the Virginia Department of Education to employ up to three additional staff to provide guidance and assist school divisions in sharing information about facilities management best practices.
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    Addressing the Cost of Public Higher Education in Virginia, 2014 — Click for full report
  • Faculty salaries
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (SCHEV) to update the underlying data for the base adequacy model and make additional modifications to the formula as warranted. SCHEV should ensure that future updates or revisions to base adequacy occur every six years as part of the state’s strategic planning process. The update and modification to the base adequacy model should be completed in coordination with the re-basing of appropriated and actual salary averages, as recommended in JLARC’s 2013 report, Academic Spending and Workload at Virginia’s Public Higher Education Institutions.
  • Capital spending
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia to modify its current capital prioritization process by 2016 to (i) ensure objective analysis of institutions’ capital requests and (ii) provide a statewide prioritization of higher education capital requests that may be used to determine which projects should be recommended to receive funding. It should provide the Six-Year Capital Outlay Plan Advisory Committee with a draft of the revised prioritization process for feedback and approval.
        Amend the Code of Virginia to direct the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia to identify metrics on capital spending, debt, and other data of value to the capital review process and annually publish a report on how each of the 15 public four-year institutions compares across the metrics. The report should include (i) comparisons to national and regional levels of capital spending and (ii) information on the value of institutions’ physical plants relative to their Carnegie classifications.
  • Facilities maintenance
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct public institutions to submit long-term deferred maintenance plans to the Department of General Services and the Department of Planning and Budget at the start of each biennium. The plans should contain (i) a list of deferred maintenance projects ranked by relative priority, funding availability, and time frame, and (ii) estimates of project funding levels and sources.
  • Financial aid
        Amend the Code of Virginia to restrict the Virginia Student Financial Assistance Program to low- and middle-income students when program appropriations are not sufficient to fully meet these students’ financial need recognized by the Partnership Model.
  • Mandatory fees
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require public four-year institutions to evaluate the non-athletic services and activities funded by mandatory non-E&G fees. Institutions should be required to report the results of the evaluation to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance Committees no later than November 1, 2015. The report should include an inventory of each service and activity and proposed reductions in spending through improved efficiency or cutbacks in service levels, or through elimination of services or activities tangential to the academic mission.
        Amend the Appropriation Act to remove all exemptions from the annual five percent cap on mandatory non-E&G fee growth and modify the cap to a limit of the lesser of (i) five percent or (ii) the median dollar increase in the fee across all public four-year institutions from the prior academic year.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require that an institution may only exceed the annual growth cap on mandatory non-E&G fees if expressly authorized through the Act.
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    Low Performing Schools in Urban High Poverty Communities, 2014 — Click for full report
  • Teacher residency programs
        Require teacher residency programs receiving state funds to report annually to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance committees on the impact of their programs on student achievement in K-12 public schools.

  • Natural resources

    Land Application of Biosolids and Industrial Residuals, 2017 — Click for full report
  • Health effects — research and testing 
        Direct the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) to design and conduct a pilot epidemiological study of the human health effects of land application of biosolids. The General Assembly may wish to consider appropriating $50,000 to fund the study. In designing and conducting the pilot study, VDH should contract with third parties, such as researchers at Virginia institutions of higher education, as needed. VDH should be assisted by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality as needed. Following completion of the pilot study, VDH should submit its findings and a proposed design for a full-scale epidemiological study, if needed, to the Senate Finance, and Agriculture, Conservation, and Natural Resources Committees; and House Appropriations, and Agriculture, Chesapeake, and Natural Resources Committees.
        Direct the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) to perform sample testing of Class B biosolids that are land applied in Virginia to determine their pathogen content. The General Assembly may wish to consider appropriating $50,000 to fund sample testing over the course of one year. VDH should use test results to inform its epidemiological pilot study and assessment of aerosol infection risks.
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    Water Resource Planning and Management, 2016 — Click for full report
  • Regional water planning
        Amend § 62.1-44.38:1 of the Code of Virginia to require the State Water Control Board to designate regional water planning areas based on (i) primary source of water, (ii) local jurisdictional boundaries, (iii) geographic proximity, (iv) existing regional groups that have already developed water resource plans, (v) existing regional entities, and (vi) other appropriate factors.
        Amend § 62.1-44.38:1 of the Code of Virginia to direct the State Water Control Board to require regional water planning groups to (i) evaluate potential projects using standardized criteria developed by the Board; (ii) identify a workable and cost-effective water supply strategy; and (iii) decide on a course of action to address the region’s water supply needs.
        Amend § 62.1-44.38:1 of the Code of Virginia to require that, when regional water plans are completed, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality report to the State Water Commission on the extent to which each regional plan (i) identifies a workable and cost-effective water supply strategy and (ii) reflects adequate regional cooperation.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act directing the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality to assess and report on additional resources needed to facilitate regional planning and provide differentiated regional assistance. The report should be submitted to the State Water Commission, House Appropriations, and Senate Finance Committees no later than July 1, 2017.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act directing the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality to develop a proposal for providing additional water planning assistance, to include (i) planning and policy guidance for projects with cross-jurisdictional impact and (ii) technical assistance for localities that lack technical resources and expertise in project identification, planning, and construction. The proposal, which should include an assessment of the feasibility of and resources needed to perform this new function, should be submitted to the State Water Commission and House Appropriations and Senate Finance Committees no later than July 1, 2017.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act directing the State Water Commission to evaluate the establishment of a fund to provide (i) incentives for regional collaboration in water planning and (ii) financing for regional water projects.
  • State water planning
        Amend § 62.1-44.38:1 of the Code of Virginia to require the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality to use the state water plan to clearly articulate how the state will (i) facilitate regional planning and (ii) provide planning, policy, and technical assistance to each region, differentiated according to each region’s sustainability problems, existing resources, and other factors.
  • Water permitting
        Amend the Groundwater Management Act (§§ 62.1-254 through 62.1-270 of the Code of Virginia) to require that the State Water Control Board issue permits for groundwater withdrawals for non-human consumptive uses only after meeting permit requests for human consumptive needs.
        Amend the Groundwater Management Act (§§ 62.1-254 through 62.1-270 of the Code of Virginia) to require that the State Water Control Board reduce permitted withdrawal amounts for non-human consumptive use as necessary to provide permit capacity to meet human consumptive needs.
        Amend the Groundwater Management Act (§§ 62.1-254 through 62.1-270 of the Code of Virginia) to establish a limit on the proportion of overall permitted withdrawal capacity to be granted to an individual permit holder in the coastal aquifer.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act directing the State Water Control Board to create an advisory panel to recommend amendments to § 62.1-44.15:20 of the Code of Virginia that would clarify (i) the conditions under which grandfathered users of surface water would be required to obtain a Virginia Water Protection permit and (ii) the criteria to be used to determine the amount of surface water to be permitted to grandfathered users.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act directing the State Water Control Board to create an advisory panel to clarify whether and how the definition of safe yield should be changed in the Virginia Administrative Code.
        OPTION - Amend the Code of Virginia to establish statutory authority for a user fee for water withdrawn from the coastal aquifer.
        OPTION - ​Amend the Code of Virginia to establish statutory authority for a priority system to award groundwater withdrawal permits to industrial users likely to have the greatest economic benefit.
  • Water withdrawal reporting
        Amend § 62.1-44.38 of the Code of Virginia to (i) clarify that reporting water withdrawal information would not alter the status of existing exemptions from permitting under the Virginia Water Protection program and (ii) authorize the State Water Control Board to impose a civil penalty for failure to report water withdrawal information (as required under § 62.1-44.38) on users of water from the river and stream segments at greatest risk of shortfall.

  • Commerce and trade

    Management and Accountability of the Virginia Economic Development Partnership, 2016 — Click for full report
  • Creation of economic development board
        Amend the Code of Virginia to establish a Board of Economic Development, whose purpose is to provide ongoing and systematic planning, advice, and direction for the state’s economic development system to improve coordination of activities and its efficiency and effectiveness. Membership of the Board of Economic Development should include a representative from each of the secretariats responsible for agencies with economic development programs, at least one member of the House of Delegates, at least one member of the Senate, one director of a local economic development organization, and one director of a regional economic development organization. The Board of Economic Development should be a policy board, as defined in § 2.2-2100, and have full-time, independent staff for the purposes of executing its responsibilities.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to fund a full-time, independent staff for the purposes of supporting the Board of Economic Development in fulfilling its responsibilities. The Department of Planning and Budget should assist in determining the number of staff necessary to provide this support.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct state agencies to collaborate with the Board of Economic Development to develop and define standard categories of economic development program activities to use when tracking economic development program expenditures and reporting these expenditures to the Board of Economic Development. The General Assembly may wish to consider amending the Code of Virginia to require state agencies and encourage regional and local entities to adopt these categories.
        Amend the Code of Virginia to establish a State, Regional, and Local Advisory Team tasked with advising the Board of Economic Development on opportunities to improve the coordination, efficiency, and effectiveness of the state’s economic development system. The State, Regional, and Local Advisory Team should provide advice to the Board of Economic Development on how to adapt economic development strategies to reflect changes in Virginia’s regions and industries. The Advisory Team should be appointed by the Board of Economic Development and include the directors of state agencies engaged in economic development (minimum of 6), directors of regional economic development organizations (minimum of 4), directors of local economic development organizations (minimum of 4), and representatives of the business community (minimum of 4). One regional and one local director should also be appointed to the Board of Economic Development.
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    Film Incentives, 2017 — Click for full report
  • State policy on film incentives
        OPTION: Eliminate the Motion Picture Production Tax Credit and the Governor’s Motion Picture Opportunity Fund.
        OPTION: Maintain a film incentive program in Virginia and make substantive changes to improve the effectiveness and the economic benefit of the program.
        If the General Assembly decides to maintain the film incentive program in Virginia, the General Assembly may wish to consider amending the Code of Virginia to repeal § 58.1‑439.12:03, which establishes the Motion Picture Production Tax Credit, and to incorporate the tax credit criteria and reimbursement rate provisions into § 2.2‑2320, which establishes the Governor’s Motion Picture Opportunity Fund.
        Request that the Joint Subcommittee to Evaluate Tax Preferences review the merits of the Film, TV, and Audio Production Input Sales and Use Tax Exemption in achieving a more efficient tax system. The review should consider that the exemption narrows the tax base, complicates state tax regulations, and provides little or no effect on film production activity.
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    Virginia’s Workforce Development Programs, 2014 — Click for full report
  • Labor market resource
        Amend the Code of Virginia to require the employment services division of the Virginia Employment Commission to serve as a labor market analysis resource and to actively assist state and local workforce development entities in targeting their resources to programs that reflect the state’s labor market.
  • Statewide workforce policy
        Amend the Code of Virginia to give the Board of Workforce Development responsibility for developing new policies related to the following aspects of workforce development for those state agencies that are responsible for administering workforce programs: (i) engagement with the business community, (ii) alignment of education and workforce training opportunities with the needs of the business community, (iii) coordination and collaboration between workforce programs intended to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of workforce programs, and (iv) accountability for and transparency of the expenditures of public funds for workforce programs and programs’ performance. These policies should be developed in consultation with the governor and the governing boards of those state agencies and, when appropriate, should be implemented by promulgation of regulations through those boards to ensure that these policies do not conflict with federal or state requirements specific to those state agencies and their programs. When the promulgation of regulations is unnecessary, state agencies’ boards should approve the Board of Workforce Development’s policies before they are adopted.

  • Veterans services

    Operation and Performance of the Department of Veterans Services, 2015 — Click for full report
  • Virginia Values Veterans program
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Department of Veterans Services to develop and submit a plan to make the Virginia Values Veterans program more effective and scalable, and less time-consuming for participants. The plan should identify (i) the measures that will be used to assess the program’s impact on employer knowledge and hiring decisions and (ii) the specific value that the program provides over existing resources that are available to all companies online. The plan should be submitted to the House Appropriations and Senate Finance committees no later than November 1, 2016.

  • Health and human resources

    Eligibility Determination in Virginia's Medicaid Program, 2015 — Click for full report
  • Eligibility screening
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Departments of Medical Assistance Services and Social Services to implement a process for checking Virginia’s new hire database for recent employment when data available from the Virginia Employment Commission at the time of Medicaid application or renewal does not identify wages. The Department of Medical Assistance Services should work with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to gain access to the National Directory of New Hires.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Departments of Medical Assistance Services and Social Services to implement a process for checking wage data from the Virginia Employment Commission six months after application or renewal, in cases where self-attestation was accepted at the time of application or renewal.
  • Funding of local DSS offices
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Virginia Department of Social Services to develop an objective and data-driven formula for the allocation of state administrative funding to local departments of social services that reflects workload, ability to pay, and other factors that affect performance.

  • State government

    Total Compensation for State Employees, 2017 — Click for full report
  • Funding and allocation of state salaries
        Provide funds for the Department of Human Resource Management to contract with a third party consultant to periodically update calculations of how the value of Virginia’s total compensation compares to the value of other employers’ total compensation, including salaries, bonuses, and fringe benefits.
        Amend § 2.2-1201 of the Code of Virginia to require the Department of Human Resource Management to provide a report that specifies (i) the job roles that should receive higher salary increases based on their recruitment and retention challenges; (ii) the amount by which other job roles’ salaries should be increased, if at all; and (iii) cost estimates for funding the proposed increases. The report should also include supporting information on recruitment and retention trends, the functions performed by each job role, the number of employees and distribution of job roles across state agencies, and how the salaries for each job role compare to salaries paid by other employers. The report should be submitted through the Secretary of Administration to the governor and the House Appropriations and Senate Finance committees, by the last day in August in the first year of every biennial budget. This Code change would require technical amendments to eliminate the reports currently required under §§ 2.2-1201 A.15 and 2.2-1202.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require the Department of Human Resource Management to conduct analysis on the effect of salary increases from the previous two biennial budgets on recruitment and retention of state employees. Analysis should focus on job roles with previously-identified recruitment and retention challenges and the effect of salary increases, or lack thereof, on recruitment and retention. This information should be included in a biennial report to the governor and the House Appropriations and Senate Finance committees at the end of August in the first year of every biennial budget.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act requiring the Department of Human Resource Management to convene a workgroup of state agency leaders to develop a methodology for determining the base amount of funding that should be appropriated for state employee salary increases each year. The methodology should take into account (i) recruitment and retention trends for each state job role, (ii) the value of each job role’s median salary and total compensation as compared to the market, (iii) the extent to which workforce challenges can be addressed by salary increases, and (iv) the impact on state agency operations of workforce challenges in each job role.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act granting agencies the option to increase individual employee salaries by different percentages, within the total amount appropriated for salary increases for each job role. The Appropriation Act should require the Department of Human Resource Management to specify, through policy, the factors that agencies should consider when determining salary increases for individual employees. These factors should include experience, job responsibilities, and performance.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act (i) directing the Department of Human Resource Management (DHRM) to establish guidelines for performance-based pay models and (ii) allowing agencies to implement performance-based pay models within the guidelines established by DHRM.
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    Development and Management of State Contracts in Virginia, 2016 — Click for full report
  • High-risk contracts
        Amend the Code of Virginia to add a definition of high-risk contracts and require that, before execution, all contracts that meet the definition of high risk be reviewed and approved by the Office of the Attorney General (all contracts), the Department of General Services (contracts for goods and non-professional and professional services that are not for information technology or road construction or design), and the Virginia Information Technologies Agency (IT contracts).
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to direct the Department of General Services (DGS) and the Virginia Information Technologies Agency (VITA) to (i) develop a comprehensive training program on the effective administration of contracts and (ii) modify their statewide procurement policy manuals to require the training for all agency staff who have primary responsibility for administering contracts identified as high risk. The language should direct DGS and VITA to develop an estimate of the cost of administering the program.
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require the Department of General Services, the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, and the Office of the Attorney General to collaborate on the development of a central database to collect information about high-risk state contracts. The information aggregated should be quantifiable, objective, and applicable to all contracts, so that it can be used to track the performance of high-risk contracts. The system would also act as a repository of documentation related to the performance of all vendors. The departments should provide a report to the House Appropriations and the Senate Finance Committees no later than September 1, 2017, that includes recommendations for the design of the system, implementation considerations, and a description of the resources that will be necessary to develop and implement it.
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    Assessing the Performance of Virginia’s DMV, 2015 — Click for full report
  • Wait times
        Include language in the Appropriation Act to require the Department of Motor Vehicles to develop a proposal to reduce wait times at high volume customer service centers. In developing this proposal, the Department of Motor Vehicles should estimate the costs and benefits associated with options such as (i) closing or regionalizing customer service centers with low customer volume and short wait times that are located near other customer service centers and reallocating resources; (ii) building additional capacity by expanding existing customer service centers, building new ones, or adding DMV Select locations; (iii) using self-service kiosks; and (iv) expanding the types of transactions for which customers can receive discounts for using alternative services. The Department of Motor Vehicles should submit its proposal to the House and Senate Transportation Committees, the House Appropriations Committee, and the Senate Finance Committee by November 1, 2016.
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    Local Government and School Division Consolidation, 2014 — Click for full report
  • Encouraging consolidation
        Provide grants through the Appropriation Act to localities to assess whether consolidation is feasible, and the likelihood of improving fiscal sustainability and local services, and achieving state or local savings.
        Amend the Code of Virginia to direct the Commission on Local Government to prepare and submit proposals through the governor’s budget for additional state funding for localities that wish to consolidate. The amount of additional funding requested should be based primarily on the projected cost of the specific consolidation being proposed.